Inter-Research > AME > v38 > n3 > p239-247  
AME
Aquatic Microbial Ecology


via Mailchimp

AME 38:239-247 (2005)  -  doi:10.3354/ame038239

Molecular identity of strains of heterotrophic flagellates isolated from surface waters and deep-sea sediments of the South Atlantic based on SSU rDNA

Frank Scheckenbach1, Claudia Wylezich1, Markus Weitere1, Klaus Hausmann2, Hartmut Arndt1,*

1Department of General Ecology and Limnology, Zoological Institute, University of Cologne, 50923 Cologne, Germany
2Institute of Biology/Zoology, Free University of Berlin, Research Group Protozoology, 14195 Berlin, Germany
*Corresponding author. Email:

ABSTRACT: Whereas much is known about the biodiversity of prokaryotes and macroorganisms in the deep sea, knowledge on the biodiversity of protists remains very limited. Molecular studies have changed our view of marine environments and have revealed an astonishing number of previously unknown eukaryotic organisms. Morphological findings have shown that at least some widely distributed nanoflagellates can also be found in the deep sea. Whether these flagellates have contact with populations from other habitats is still uncertain. We performed a molecular comparison of strains isolated from deep-sea sediments (>5000 m depth) and surface waters on the basis of their small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA). Sequences of Rhynchomonas nasuta, Amastigomonas debruynei, Ancyromonas sigmoides, Cafeteria roenbergensis and Caecitellus parvulus were analysed, and 2 contrasting results obtained. Firstly, we found nearly identical genotypes within 1 morphospecies (C. roenbergensis), and secondly, quite different genotypes within certain morphospecies (R. nasuta, A. sigmoides and C. parvulus). In addition, high genetic distances between the different strains of A. sigmoides and C. parvulus indicate that these morphospecies should be divided into different at least genetically distinguishable species. In contrast, some heterotrophic nanoflagellates must indeed be regarded as being cosmopolitan. According to the low genetic distances between isolates of R. nasuta, A. debruynei and C. roenbergensis as well as between our isolates of A. sigmoides from deep-sea and surface waters, exchanges between these habitats and also on a global scale might be possible. In summary, our results show that 3 morphospecies obviously contain several cryptic species, while some of the investigated genotypes occur in both deep-sea as well as in surface waters.


KEY WORDS: Biodiversity · Deep sea · Heterotrophic flagellates · Molecular ecology · Phylogeny · Angola Basin · SSU rDNA


Full article in pdf format
 Previous article Next article