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AME 50:1-9 (2007)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01164

Microbial diversity in deep sediments of the Benguela Upwelling System

Hendrik Schäfer1,2, Timothy G. Ferdelman1, Henrik Fossing1,3, Gerard Muyzer1,4,*

1Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany
2Present address: Warwick HRI, University of Warwick, Wellesbourne CV35 9EF, UK
3Present address: National Environmental Research Institute, Vejlsøvej 25, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark
4Present address: Dept. of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands

ABSTRACT: The microbial diversity of sulfate-reducing and methanogenic subsurface sediments of the Benguela Upwelling System was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene-directed molecular methods. Communities mediating anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) in the sulfate-methane transition zone (SMTZ) were also targeted. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of DNA extracted from sediment samples showed the presence of complex bacterial communities in the sediment zones above and below the SMTZ, whereas only 3 DGGE-defined populations were detected in the SMTZ. Sequencing of excised DNA fragments revealed the presence of bacterial populations related to sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and those distantly related to the Haloanaerobium phylum. One of the populations detected at the SMTZ was closely related to SRB and to bacterial populations detected at mud volcanoes in the Black Sea. Comparative analysis of sequences from a clone library made with genomic DNA from the SMTZ and primers specific for archaeal 16S rRNA genes revealed members of 5 different lineages, including unusual crenarchaeal ribosomal RNA sequences. None of the archaeal sequences, however, was related to groups previously implicated in anaerobic methane oxidation.


KEY WORDS: Anaerobic methane oxidation · Geomicrobiology · Subsurface microbiology · Sulfate-methane transition zone


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Cite this article as: Schäfer H, Ferdelman TG, Fossing H, Muyzer G (2007) Microbial diversity in deep sediments of the Benguela Upwelling System. Aquat Microb Ecol 50:1-9. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01164

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