Inter-Research > AME > v80 > n3 > p243-256  
AME
Aquatic Microbial Ecology


via Mailchimp

AME 80:243-256 (2017)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01852

A comparison of bacterial community structure, activity and microcystins associated with formation and breakdown of a cyanobacterial scum

Konstanze Steiner1,2,*, Susanna A. Wood1,3, Jonathan Puddick1, Ian Hawes3, Daniel R. Dietrich2, David P. Hamilton3,4

1Cawthron Institute, Private Bag 2, Nelson 7010, New Zealand
2Human and Environmental Toxicology, University of Constance, PO Box 662, 78457 Constance, Germany
3Environmental Research Institute, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand
4Present address: Australian Rivers Institute Level 4, Sir Samuel Griffith Centre, 170 Kessels Road, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: Toxic Cyanobacteria-dominated blooms are a global phenomenon that poses a health risk to humans and animals. These blooms harbor a diverse range of heterotrophic bacteria which are involved in growth-promoting and decomposition processes. In the present study, we investigated microbial communities and microcystins in a lake cyanobacterial scum at a single point in time. The outer edges of the scum (ca. 500 cm from shore) were freshly formed, while those closest to the shore showed signs of cyanobacterial cell lysis and degradation. Samples were collected from 5 sites across the scum and from 2 separate bays. We hypothesized that cyanobacterial genera, bacterial communities and microcystin quota (toxin content per cell) would be significantly different in the degrading scums versus where the scum had freshly formed. Samples were analyzed using 16S rRNA metabarcoding (DNA and RNA), and a range of physicochemical parameters were determined. Microcystis transcripts were more abundant than Dolichospermum in the breaking-down scum, suggesting they are better suited to tolerating the harsh physicochemical conditions encountered within scums. Multivariate analysis of operational taxonomic units (excluding Cyanobacteria) showed significant differences in bacterial community structures across the scums. Proteobacteria was the most abundant phylum, among which Aeromonas, Caulobacter and Brevundimonas dominated. No relationships were observed between microcystin quotas and bacterial community structure or position in the scum.


KEY WORDS: 16S rRNA gene sequences · Cyanobacteria · Dolichospermum · High-throughput sequencing · Microbial community · Microcystis


Full text in pdf format
Supplementary material
Cite this article as: Steiner K, Wood SA, Puddick J, Hawes I, Dietrich DR, Hamilton DP (2017) A comparison of bacterial community structure, activity and microcystins associated with formation and breakdown of a cyanobacterial scum. Aquat Microb Ecol 80:243-256. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01852

Export citation
Share:    Facebook - - linkedIn

 Previous article Next article