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MEPS
Marine Ecology Progress Series

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MEPS 193:45-51 (2000)  -  doi:10.3354/meps193045

Exhaustion of nitrate terminates a phytoplankton bloom in Funka Bay, Japan: change in SiO4:NO3 consumption rate during the bloom

Isao Kudo*, Takeshi Yoshimura, Mitsuru Yanada, Katsuhiko Matsunaga

Department of Fisheries Oceanography and Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, 041-8611 Hakodate, Japan

ABSTRACT: Time series observations over 36 h were carried out in Funka Bay, Japan, to complement a 6 yr nutrient-dynamics study during a diatom spring bloom, especially focusing on nitrate and silicate as limiting nutrients. At the beginning of the study, nutrient concentrations were high (NO3 = 10 µM, SiO4 = 20 µM and PO4 = 0.8 µM). Nitrate was depleted first during the night while silicate and phosphate remained at 10 and 0.3 µM, respectively. High nitrate reductase activity was observed the following morning, indicating the assimilation of nitrate in situ by the dominant phytoplankter, Chaetoceros socialis. The consumption ratio of SiO4:NO3 increased by 3 times from 0.83 before the peak to 2.5 after the peak of the bloom. This change was also obvious in the elemental composition of phytoplankton, showing an increase in Si:C and Si:N ratios by a factor of 2 to 4 after the peak of the bloom, while C:N ratio remained constant at around 7. As a consequence of this change in the consumption rate of SiO4 and NO3, both silicate and nitrate were finally depleted in the photic zone.


KEY WORDS: Diatom bloom · Nitrate · Silicate · Limiting factor · Consumption rate · Phytoplankton


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