Inter-Research > MEPS > v344 > p219-229  
MEPS
Marine Ecology Progress Series

via Mailchimp

MEPS 344:219-229 (2007)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps06944

Facultative catadromy in American eels: testing the conditional strategy hypothesis

Isabel Thibault1,*, Julian J. Dodson1, François Caron2, Wann-Nian Tzeng3, Yoshiyuki Iizuka4, Jen-Chieh Shiao5

1Département de Biologie, Québec-Océan, Université Laval, Québec, Québec G1K 7P4, Canada
2Ministère des Ressources Naturelles et de la Faune, 3950 Boulevard Harvey, Jonquière, Québec G7X 8L6, Canada
3Institute of Fisheries Science, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, ROC
4Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, PO Box 1-55, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan 115, ROC
5Institute of Oceanography, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, ROC

ABSTRACT: Analyses of otolith strontium:calcium (Sr:Ca) ratios in 162 American eels Anguilla rostrata of the St. Jean River watershed in eastern Canada demonstrated the co-existence of 6 migratory patterns, including freshwater and brackish water residence, and the predominance of an amphidromous migratory behavior. We tested the hypothesis that the choice of a particular life-history tactic may be controlled by a conditional strategy with status-dependent selection. This prediction was not supported because migratory patterns did not vary as a function of individual size, age and/or sex of eels prior to migration. However, we demonstrated that the utilisation of the estuarine brackish environment, more productive than the freshwater river and lake, resulted in a higher growth rate. Freshwater yellow eels, the typical catadromous tactic, were rare and experienced lower growth rates. Moreover, we suggest that freshwater overwintering periods are not recorded in otoliths owing to the cold winter climate that occurs at northern latitudes. Thus, Sr:Ca ratio patterns that show brackish residence may in some cases hide a seasonal migration between fresh and brackish habitats.


KEY WORDS: Anguilla rostrata · Otolith microchemistry · Migratory patterns · Amphidromy · Catadromy · Conditional strategy · Growth · Biological characteristics


Full text in pdf format
Cite this article as: Thibault I, Dodson JJ, Caron F, Tzeng W, Iizuka Y, Shiao J (2007) Facultative catadromy in American eels: testing the conditional strategy hypothesis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 344:219-229. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps06944

Export citation
Share:    Facebook - - linkedIn

 Previous article Next article