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Marine Ecology Progress Series

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MEPS 591:167-183 (2018)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12255

Modeling population dynamics of scyphozoan jellyfish (Aurelia spp.) in the Gulf of Mexico

Natasha Henschke1,*, Charles A. Stock2, Jorge L. Sarmiento

1Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
2Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, 201 Forrestal Road, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
*Corresponding author:
Advance View was available online October 6, 2017

ABSTRACT: To gain understanding and predict how jellyfish populations will respond to anthropogenic changes, we first need to understand the factors that influence the distribution and abundance of current and historical populations. Hence, we have developed the first bioenergetics-based population model for the ubiquitous jellyfish Aurelia spp. that incorporates both benthic and pelagic life history stages. This model tracks cohorts of both life stages with temperature- and/or consumption-driven relationships for growth, reproduction and mortality. We present an initial model application to test hypotheses for the environmental factors that control the initiation of strobilation and inter-annual variability in bloom timing and magnitude in Gulf of Mexico jellyfish populations between 1982 and 2007. To recreate the autumnal blooms of Aurelia spp. in the Gulf of Mexico, strobilation must commence while zooplankton biomass is increasing after the annual minimum. Under this scenario, the model simulated seasonal and inter-annual variability of Aurelia spp. biomass that corresponded well with observations. Markedly larger blooms in anomalously warm, high zooplankton years resulted from enhanced ephyrae production compounded by enhanced medusa growth under these conditions. This model confirms the importance of the polyp-to-ephyrae transition in regulating jellyfish bloom magnitude and provides a mechanistic model framework which can examine how future jellyfish populations might respond to climate change.


KEY WORDS: Jellyfish · Aurelia aurita · Population modeling · Climate change


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Cite this article as: Henschke N, Stock CA, Sarmiento JL (2018) Modeling population dynamics of scyphozoan jellyfish (Aurelia spp.) in the Gulf of Mexico. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 591:167-183. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12255

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