AEI

Aquaculture Environment Interactions

AEI is a gold Open Access journal and a multidisciplinary forum for primary research studies on the environmental sustainability of aquaculture.

Online: ISSN 1869-7534

Print: ISSN 1869-215X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/aei

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Volume contents
Aquacult Environ Interact 5:61-70 (2014)

Wild Atlantic cod sperm motility is negatively affected by ovarian fluid of farmed females

ABSTRACT: Atlantic cod escape from fish farms at higher rates than commonly cultured marine species, and escapees have been observed to interact with wild fish in mating aggregations. Previous research suggests that potential interbreeding is mediated largely by the likelihood of wild males spawning with escaped females, and as such, the egg and ovarian fluid characteristics of these females could affect fertilization success and the likelihood of hybridization. Farmed cod have been noted to have poor egg quality compared to wild individuals, and some of this difference may be due to the ovarian fluid, which can affect key sperm-motility parameters related to fertilization success. We tested the hypothesis that the ovarian fluid of farmed females negatively affects the sperm performance of wild males. Sperm-motility parameters and fertilization capacity of wild male sperm were analyzed in the presence of both farmed and wild female ovarian fluid. Sperm performed similarly in the presence of wild female ovarian fluid and a seawater control. Ovarian fluid of farmed females negatively affected sperm swimming and the capacity to fertilize eggs. These differences may be related to nutritional deficiencies of farmed individuals. Although it has been demonstrated that wild males actively court farmed females, our results indicate that their ovarian fluid quality can inhibit fertilization success.

KEYWORDS

José Beirão (Corresponding Author)

  • Fish Evolutionary Ecology Research Group, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada
  • Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1B 3X9, Canada
josebeiraos@yahoo.com

Craig F. Purchase (Co-author)

  • Fish Evolutionary Ecology Research Group, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada
  • Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1B 3X9, Canada

Brendan F. Wringe (Co-author)

  • Fish Evolutionary Ecology Research Group, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada
  • Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1B 3X9, Canada
  • Department of Ocean Sciences, Ocean Sciences Centre, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada

Ian A. Fleming (Co-author)

  • Fish Evolutionary Ecology Research Group, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada
  • Department of Ocean Sciences, Ocean Sciences Centre, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada