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AEI 6:191-203 (2015)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00124

Effects of freshwater input and mariculture (bivalves and macroalgae) on spatial distribution of nanoflagellates in Sungo Bay, China

Jiachang Lu1, Lingfeng Huang2,*, Yuanrong Luo2, Tian Xiao3, Zengjie Jiang4, Linnan Wu1

1College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
2Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
3Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
4Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: Sungo Bay in northern China has been used for rearing bivalves and macroalgae for several decades. The bivalve culture areas (B-area) are located in the bay head, and the macroalgae culture areas (M-area) are located outside of the B-area. In field investigations, we compared the nanoflagellates (NF) in the B-area and the M-area during 4 seasons. After the field investigations, enclosure experiments were conducted during summer to study the effects of mariculture (bivalves and macroalgae) on NF. In the warm seasons (summer and autumn), during which there was an obvious freshwater input to the bay (especially during summer), NF abundance was negatively related to salinity and was higher in the B-area than in the M-area. In the enclosure experiments, an increase in NF abundance was observed after Day 4 in the bivalve enclosure, but not in the macroalgae enclosure. Considering that the B-area was the area of lower salinity, and the season of largest freshwater input was also the optimal growth season for bivalves, we suggest that the spatial distribution of NF in the warm seasons in Sungo Bay may be influenced by both freshwater input and mariculture.


KEY WORDS: Nanoflagellates · Mariculture · Freshwater input · Sungo Bay


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Cite this article as: Lu J, Huang L, Luo Y, Xiao T, Jiang Z, Wu L (2015) Effects of freshwater input and mariculture (bivalves and macroalgae) on spatial distribution of nanoflagellates in Sungo Bay, China. Aquacult Environ Interact 6:191-203. https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00124

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