AEI

Aquaculture Environment Interactions

AEI is a gold Open Access journal and a multidisciplinary forum for primary research studies on the environmental sustainability of aquaculture.

Online: ISSN 1869-7534

Print: ISSN 1869-215X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/aei

Impact Factor2.5 (JCR 2025 release)

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Volume contents
Aquacult Environ Interact 7:61-65 (2015)

Atlantic salmon Salmo salar instantaneously follow vertical light movements in sea cages

ABSTRACT: Atlantic salmon in marine farming environments are exposed to potentially detrimental conditions through space and time. For instance, the vertical distribution of parasitic salmon lice larvae shifts in response to changing salinity conditions. We examined whether stock can be moved away from harmful depths using constant-rate vertical movements of lights at night over short periods. Salmon held in research-scale sea cages were exposed to light movements between depths of 0-12 m and at 5 different speeds (1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 m min-1) on 3 nights. Fish were acclimated to lights fixed at 8 m depth in a temperature- and salinity-stratified cage environment, partitioning salmon into surface-positioned (47%) and light-positioned subgroups (53% of the population). A high proportion (50-65%) of the light-positioned group followed lights between upper and lower cage sections when moved up to a critical speed of 4 m min-1. However, the surface-positioned group always persisted. Following decreased when lights were moved at higher speeds, equivalent to or faster than fish swimming speeds measured under fixed lighting. Instantaneous vertical light movements at night may effectively move salmon away from fluctuating unsuitable depths (e.g. lice-rich depths), into temporary favourable depths (e.g. surface brackish waters to treat against stenohaline parasites), and throughout cages to avoid crowding in narrow depth ranges.

KEYWORDS

Daniel W. Wright (Corresponding Author)

  • Sustainable Aquaculture Laboratory - Temperate and Tropical (SALTT), School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
danielw1@student.unimelb.edu.au

Alexis Glaropoulos (Co-author)

  • Institute of Marine Research, Matre Research Station, 5984 Matredal, Norway

David Solstorm (Co-author)

  • Institute of Marine Research, Matre Research Station, 5984 Matredal, Norway

Lars H. Stien (Co-author)

  • Institute of Marine Research, Matre Research Station, 5984 Matredal, Norway

Frode Oppedal (Co-author)

  • Institute of Marine Research, Matre Research Station, 5984 Matredal, Norway