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Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

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DAO 120:251-254 (2016)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03033

NOTE
Larvae of Contracaecum sp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in the threatened freshwater fish Sandelia capensis (Anabantidae) in South Africa

František Moravec1,*, Candice Jansen van Rensburg2, Liesl L. Van As2

1Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
2Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: Third-stage larvae of the nematode genus Contracaecum Railliet et Henry, 1912 (Contracaecum sp.) were, for the first time, recorded from the abdominal cavity of the threatened endemic freshwater fish Sandelia capensis (Cuvier) in South Africa. The larval morphology indicated that they belong to a species of which the adults are parasitic in fish-eating birds. Although the nematode seems to be a common parasite of S. capensis in the locality under study (prevalence 23%), the low intensity of infection recorded (1 to 4) and the generally known low pathogenicity of Contracaecum larvae in fish indicate that this parasite probably does not represent a danger to the local population of this threatened fish species.


KEY WORDS: Parasitic nematode · Third-stage larva · Paratenic host · Endangered fish species · Africa


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Cite this article as: Moravec F, van Rensburg CJ, Van As LL (2016) Larvae of Contracaecum sp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in the threatened freshwater fish Sandelia capensis (Anabantidae) in South Africa. Dis Aquat Org 120:251-254. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03033

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