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ESR 42:1-5 (2020)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01034

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Genetic evidence for allopatric speciation of the Siberian ibex Capra sibirica in India

Bheem Dutt Joshi1, Gul Jabin1,2, Amira Sharief1, Vineet Kumar1, Tanoy Mukherjee1, Manish Kumar1, Ashutosh Singh1, Sujeet Kumar Singh1, Kailash Chandra1, Lalit Kumar Sharma1, Mukesh Thakur1,*

1Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700053 West Bengal, India
2Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, 700019 West Bengal, India
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: Montane systems, formed by a series of climatic oscillations and temporal topographic metamorphoses, have broken up the contiguous distribution of widespread species and accelerated allopatric speciation. We used a partial fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cytb) gene to address speciation across the entire range of the Siberian ibex Capra sibirica. We demonstrated that the Siberian ibex is a polytypic species, plausibly formed by a combination of at least 2 species and/or 3 to 4 sub-species. Bayesian phylogeny showed that the Indian-Tajikistan (I-T) clade is adequately diverged from the other clades based on the mean intra-specific distance criterion, and warrants recognition as a distinct species. We provide pragmatic evidence for the endorsement of the I-T clade as a distinct species of Siberian ibex and urge prioritization of the conservation of this species at global and regional scales.


KEY WORDS: Siberian ibex · Alpine ibex · Phylogeography · Taxonomic revision · Genetic analysis · Conservation · IUCN Red List


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Cite this article as: Joshi BD, Jabin G, Sharief A, Kumar V and others (2020) Genetic evidence for allopatric speciation of the Siberian ibex Capra sibirica in India. Endang Species Res 42:1-5. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01034

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