Inter-Research > ESR > v45 > p315-329  
ESR
Endangered Species Research

via Mailchimp

ESR 45:315-329 (2021)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01134

Age-specific survival and reproductive rates of Mediterranean monk seals at the Cabo Blanco Peninsula, West Africa

Pablo Fernández de Larrinoa1,*, Jason D. Baker2, Miguel A. Cedenilla1, Albert L. Harting3, Moulaye O. Haye1, Mercedes Muñoz4, Hamdy M’Bareck1, Abba M’Bareck1, Fernando Aparicio1, Soledad Centenera1, Luis M. González5

1Monk Seal Conservation Program, Fundación CBD-Habitat, 28002 Madrid, Spain
2National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Protected Species Division, Honolulu, HI 96818, USA
3Harting Biological Consulting, Bozeman, MT 59715, USA
4Center for Mediterranean Cooperation, International Union for Conservation of Nature, 29590 Malaga, Spain
5Subdirección General de Biodiversidad Terrestre y Marina, Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico, 28003 Madrid, Spain

ABSTRACT: We provide the first complete set of survival rate estimates for the Endangered Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus from birth into adulthood, as well as the first age-specific reproductive rates for the species. From 2002 to 2016, we obtained individual seal live encounter data through non-invasive monitoring techniques that were analyzed to estimate vital rates of Mediterranean monk seals of the Cabo Blanco (Western Sahara/Mauritania) population. From birth to age 2 mo, when pups molt, survival averaged 0.59, ranging from 0.41 to 0.74 among cohorts. From birth to 1 yr and from 1 to 2 yr, median estimated survival rates were 0.46 and 0.75, respectively. Beyond 2 yr, survival estimates differed by sex: 0.94 for males and 0.97 for females. From 2005 to 2016, we estimated a mean gross reproductive rate of 0.71. The youngest parturient females were 3 yr old. Fitted age-specific reproductive rates increased beginning at age 3 yr and exceeded 0.80 from age 6 to 17 yr. Despite low survival during the first 2 mo of life, the aggregate vital rates of the population are favorable for growth; a Leslie matrix containing our survival and fecundity estimates yielded an intrinsic growth rate of 1.058. Increasing abundance and favorable vital rates are a testament to the efficacy of the many measures taken to promote the conservation of this population.


KEY WORDS: Mediterranean monk seal · Monachus monachus · Survival rates · Reproductive rates · Fecundity · Cabo Blanco


Full text in pdf format
Cite this article as: Fernández de Larrinoa P, Baker JD, Cedenilla MA, Harting AL and others (2021) Age-specific survival and reproductive rates of Mediterranean monk seals at the Cabo Blanco Peninsula, West Africa. Endang Species Res 45:315-329. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01134

Export citation
Share:    Facebook - - linkedIn

 Previous article Next article