MEPS

Marine Ecology Progress Series

MEPS is a leading hybrid research journal on all aspects of marine, coastal and estuarine ecology. Priority is given to outstanding research that advances our ecological understanding.

Online: ISSN 1616-1599

Print: ISSN 0171-8630

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps

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Volume contents
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 133:99-113 (1996)

Analysis of flow fields associated with freely swimming calanoid copepods

ABSTRACT: High-resolution video observations of freely swimming adult female copepods were utilized to characterize the flow fields produced by Centropages velificatus, an omnivore with strong tendencies toward carnivory, and Paracalanusaculeatus,a herbivore. Horizontal and vertical components of the translational velocity of the copepod were subtracted from the corresponding components of flow field velocity, allowing fluid velocities to be calculated from an external frameof reference and without the need for mechanical restraints on the copepod. Large differences in the geometry of flow fields were found between species. The flow field geometry of P.aculeatus is similar between individuals, and lower invelocity than the flow field of C. velificatus. The flow field geometry of C. velificatus is variable between individuals and seems to be dependent on copepod body orientation and swimming trajectory. Evidence is presented that a thirdfactor, fluid distortion around the moving copepod, also affects the flow field geometry. The ecological implications regarding behavioral plasticity and the influence of flow field velocity and geometry on the feeding success of copepods in the field arediscussed.

KEYWORDS

Bundy MH (Co-author)

Paffenhöfer GA (Co-author)