MEPS

Marine Ecology Progress Series

MEPS is a leading hybrid research journal on all aspects of marine, coastal and estuarine ecology. Priority is given to outstanding research that advances our ecological understanding.

Online: ISSN 1616-1599

Print: ISSN 0171-8630

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps

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Volume contents
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 149:105-119 (1997)

Diel, seasonal and ontogenetic variations in the vertical distributions of four marine copepods

ABSTRACT: Diel and seasonal variations in the vertical distributions of Calanus finmarchicus, Metridia longa, M. lucens and Chiridius armatus in Malangen, northern Norway, were determined from February until December 1992. The verticalbehaviour differed among the species and among the different stages of a single species. The vertical distribution of C. finmarchicus was dominated by seasonal rather than diel vertical migration, and this species was found in surface waters duringthe spring phytoplankton bloom (March to May), and at the bottom of the fjord in the fall and winter. Metridia spp. were generally consistent diel vertical migrators. However, M. longa usually stayed deeper and had a larger migrationamplitude than M. lucens. M. longa was more deeply distributed in the winter than during the summer, while M. lucens showed no such seasonal trend. The vertical behaviour of C. armatus was related to the seasonal change in daylength, and diel vertical migration was strong in periods of large day/night contrast (spring and autumn), but ceased during the periods of midnight sun and winter darkness. During the summer C. armatus stayed deep both day and night. Diel verticalbehaviour in young stages of all 4 species was weak or undetectable by the sampling method used. Younger stages of C. finmarchicus and Metridia spp. remained higher in the water column, while the opposite was observed in C. armatus.While seasonal variations in vertical behaviour are related to variations in food and light conditions, inter- and intraspecific differences may be due to life history, diet and susceptibility to predation.

KEYWORDS

Falkenhaug T (Co-author)

Tande KS (Co-author)

Semenova T (Co-author)