MEPS

Marine Ecology Progress Series

MEPS is a leading hybrid research journal on all aspects of marine, coastal and estuarine ecology. Priority is given to outstanding research that advances our ecological understanding.

Online: ISSN 1616-1599

Print: ISSN 0171-8630

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps

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Volume contents
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 159:293-301 (1997)

Accumulation and biological cycling of heavy metal elements in Rhizophora stylosa mangroves in Yingluo Bay, China

ABSTRACT: Absorption, accumulation and dynamics of 7 heavy metal elements were studied in mature Rhizophora stylosa mangroves in Yingluo Bay, China. The concentrations of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni and Mn in the sediments of the mangrove forest were determinedto be 18.9, 10.0, 46.6, 0.077, 9.27, 14.6 and 89.5 µg g-1 dry wt, respectively. Evident differences of heavy metal concentrations have been observed in different parts of the plant, and the weighted means were 0.98, 0.86, 4.91, 0.11, 0.50, 1.06and 14.60 µg g-1 dry wt for Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni and Mn respectively. In natural habitat conditions, the ability of R. stylosa to absorb each heavy metal except Cd was very low, and the weighted average accumulation indices of Cu, Pb,Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni and Mn in the plant to those in soil were only 0.05, 0.09, 0.11, 1.40, 0.05, 0.07 and 0.16, respectively. The heavy metal concentrations in residues on the floor were much higher than those in the plant and in litter falls. The totalamounts of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni and Mn in the standing crop of the forest were 28.73, 25.25, 143.68, 3.14, 14.61, 30.87 and 430.39 mg m-2, among which about 90 to 96% of the total amounts was stored in the parts difficult to consume by theanimals. The storages in residues on the floor were 271.7, 323.5, 1983.8, 8.2, 34.4, 63.0 and 1776.9 µg m-2, respectively. With the development of leaves from young to old, Cu, Zn and Ni can be translocated and reused before defoliation, whileamounts of other heavy metal elements increased in older leaves. In the biological cycle of 7 heavy metals in the forest the following was observed: (1) the annual uptakes of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni and Mn by the forest were 1351.7, 1613.1, 8808.4, 240.7,759.5, 1627.7 and 53692.0 µg m-2; (2) annual retentions were 842.5, 806.9, 4694.2, 95.0, 464.9, 1054.0 and 14038.9 µg m-2, respectively; (3) annual returns were 509.2, 806.2, 4114.3, 146.0, 294.6, 573.7 and 3965.3 µg m-2,respectively. The estimated turnover periods were 56, 31, 35, 22, 50, 54 and 11 yr for Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni and Mn, respectively.

KEYWORDS

Zheng Wen-jiao (Co-author)

  • Environmental Science Research Center,

Chen Xiao-yong (Co-author)

  • Department of Biology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China

Lin Peng (Co-author)

  • Department of Biology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China