DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps159303
copiedFluctuations in algal chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments during solar bleaching in the coral Goniastrea aspera at Phuket, Thailand
ABSTRACT: HPLC analysis of pigments of the symbiotic algae of the coral Goniastrea aspera (Verrill) showed the presence of the chlorophylls a and c2 (chl a and c2) and the carotenoids peridinin,diadinoxanthin, diatoxanthin and β-carotene. Increased production of diatoxanthin was seen in algae extracted from the western surfaces of corals, exposed to high levels of solar radiation, during a solar bleaching event. Inaddition, an increase in the ratio of diatoxanthin to the total xanthophyll pool was observed in bleached tissues, together with a progressive increase in the total xanthophyll pool (relative to total chlorophyll levels) over the bleaching period. Theseresults support a potential photoprotective function for xanthophylls in the coral/algal symbiosis. Chlorophyll breakdown products, phaeophytin a and pyrophaeophytin a, were recognised in considerable quantities only in bleached tissues.Computation of a simple chlorophyll budget showed that 45% of chl a was lost in partially bleached tissues and approximately 62% in fully bleached tissues, indicating a very rapid photodegradation of chlorophyll 24 h after exposure to highirradiance.
KEYWORDS
I. Ambarsari (Co-author)
- Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management, Ridley Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
B. E. Brown (Co-author)
- Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management, Ridley Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
R. G. Barlow (Co-author)
- Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, West Hoe PL1 3DH, United Kingdom
G. Britton (Co-author)
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom
D. Cummings (Co-author)
- Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, West Hoe PL1 3DH, United Kingdom
