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Marine Ecology Progress Series

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MEPS 159:37-50 (1997)  -  doi:10.3354/meps159037

Seagrass epiphyte loads along a nutrient availability gradient, Florida Bay, USA

Thomas A. Frankovich*, James W. Fourqurean**

Southeast Environmental Research Program and Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA
*Present address: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
**E-mail:

Total epiphyte load, epiphyte chlorophyll load, epiphyte autotrophic index, and seagrass short shoot size are compared with water column nutrient concentrations and the elemental composition of seagrass leaf tissue. The spatial patterns in these parameters are described across a nutrient availability gradient in Florida Bay, Florida, USA. Multivariate and univariate statistical analyses were performed on these parameters to test for correlations with various measures of nutrient availability. Most of the variation in Thalassia testudinum short shoot size could be described by phosphorus availability, dissolved organic matter in the water column, and water column inorganic nitrogen concentrations. Total epiphyte and epiphyte chlorophyll loads were significantly, but weakly, correlated with phosphorus availability. The measurement of total epiphyte loads and observations of epiphytic species composition along a transect adjacent to a point source of nutrients revealed that the effect of nutrient enrichment on epiphyte levels is pronounced but very localized. Epiphyte levels may not be as sensitive to moderate nutrient enrichment as other seagrass parameters (e.g. leaf tissue nutrient content).


Epiphytes · Water quality · Nutrient availability · Seagrass · Thalassia testudinum · Florida Bay


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