ABSTRACT: Coelacanths Latimeria chalumnae are the only living representatives of crossopterygian fish close to the roots of our own vertebrate history and therefore occupy a unique position among living fossils. L. chalumnae has become a synonym forlong evolutionary age, timeless existence, tenacity, immortality and links to old roots, appearing in language, poetry, fiction and many art forms. It is a symbol of a new national identity in the Comoro Archipelago, Western Indian Ocean. I consider herethe intrinsic and extrinsic value of coelacanths and the role of these fish in biodiversity conservation. The fate of coelacanths lies in our hands. It will be a measure of the success or failure of eco-ethics in ecology.