MEPS

Marine Ecology Progress Series

MEPS is a leading hybrid research journal on all aspects of marine, coastal and estuarine ecology. Priority is given to outstanding research that advances our ecological understanding.

Online: ISSN 1616-1599

Print: ISSN 0171-8630

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps

Impact Factor2.1 (JCR 2025 release)

Article Acceptance Rate52.2% (2024)

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Volume contents
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 166:277-284 (1998)

The trophic status of marine turtles as determined by stable isotope analysis

ABSTRACT: Stable isotope ratios of nitrogen and carbon were determined in bone collagen, egg proteins and keratin from epidermal carapace scutes of loggerhead Caretta caretta, green Chelonia mydas, and leatherback Dermochelys coriacea turtlesfrom the Mediterranean Sea and the European Atlantic Ocean. Isotope ratios in proteins from loggerhead turtles indicate that this species occupies a higher trophic position than green turtles. Leatherback turtles are apparently intermediate in trophicstatus. Within loggerhead turtles, both isotope ratios correlated positively with body size, indicating a trend of increasing trophic level with age. Within the size range of green turtles sampled, there was apparently no change in trophic level inrelation to body size. In absolute terms, isotope signatures of egg proteins were markedly different from those of bone collagen. However, inter-specific differences in isotope values were consistent with those in bone protein. The novel application ofthis technique to marine turtles generally confirmed dietary information collected conventionally in these species and has also afforded additional insights into shifts in diet and trophic status as turtles mature.

KEYWORDS

B. J. Godley (Co-author)

  • Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
  • Department of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Glasgow G61 1QH, UnitedKingdom

D. R. Thompson (Co-author)

  • Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom

S. Waldron (Co-author)

  • Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre, Scottish Technology Park, East Kilbride, Glasgow G75 OQU, United Kingdom

R. W. Furness (Co-author)

  • Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom