MEPS

Marine Ecology Progress Series

MEPS is a leading hybrid research journal on all aspects of marine, coastal and estuarine ecology. Priority is given to outstanding research that advances our ecological understanding.

Online: ISSN 1616-1599

Print: ISSN 0171-8630

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps

Impact Factor2.1 (JCR 2025 release)

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Volume contents
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 221:199-207 (2001)

Carbonate dissolution in copepod guts: a numerical model

ABSTRACT: A numerical model is proposed for investigating the potential of calcium carbonate dissolution in copepod guts. A sensitivity analysis is performed to reveal critical parameters. Gut pH sets the dissolution rate and gut-clearance rate determinesthe time scale on which ingested calcite is subject to dissolution. Highest dissolution is obtained when the individual zooplankton is alternating between grazing and non-grazing and feeding is restricted to the night-time period. Model results show thatup to 70% of the ingested carbonate may be dissolved in the guts, considering reingestion of faecal pellets in the absence of a phytoplankton bloom, while ~15% dissolution is to be expected in a bloom situation. An estimate is made for the contributionof calcite dissolution in copepod guts to the proposed global calcite loss in the water column.

KEYWORDS

Heiko Jansen (Co-author)

Dieter A. Wolf-Gladrow (Co-author)