MEPS

Marine Ecology Progress Series

MEPS is a leading hybrid research journal on all aspects of marine, coastal and estuarine ecology. Priority is given to outstanding research that advances our ecological understanding.

Online: ISSN 1616-1599

Print: ISSN 0171-8630

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps

Volume contents
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 224:87-92 (2001)

Age-dependent loss of fertility in water-borne sperm of the bryozoan Celleporella hyalina

ABSTRACT: The cheilostome bryozoan Celleporella hyalina (L.) was used as a model to test the hypothesis that sessile animals fertilising retained eggs by water-borne sperm should produce sperm with relatively prolonged fertility during thedispersal phase. Ramets of each of several recipient clones were exposed to suspensions of allosperm obtained by induced release from ramets of donor clones. Allosperm was presented to each series of ramets at a concentration of 10 to 102ml-1, in aliquots of increasing age after release. Control ramets of the recipient clones isolated from allosperm failed to produce embryos, indicating the absence of autogamy. Experimental ramets exposed to fresh allosperm copiously producedembryos, but the frequency of embryos declined sharply in ramets exposed to allosperm suspension of increasing age. The estimated fertile half life of water-borne sperm was 1.2 h, which is at the upper limit of the range of values reported for othermarine animals at comparable concentration. C. hyalina maximises fertilisation success by efficient dissemination, capture and storage of relatively long-lived sperm.

KEYWORDS

P. H. Manríquez (Co-author)

  • School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, United Kingdom

R. N. Hughes (Corresponding Author)

  • School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, United Kingdom
r.n.hughes@bangor.ac.uk

J. D. D. Bishop (Co-author)

  • Marine Biological Association of the UK, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, United Kingdom
  • Department of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, United Kingdom