DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps302219
copiedPopulation dynamics of cod Gadus morhua in the North Sea region: biological density-dependent and climatic density-independent effects
ABSTRACT: Through the statistical modeling of monitoring data, we assess the ecological interlinkages between cod Gadus morhua L. in the North Sea, Skagerrak and Kattegatregions which typically have been considered separate management units. The model includes both within-population density dependence (within and between age classes), as well as density-dependent effects of migration between the North Sea, Skagerrak and Kattegat. Further, the model incorporates the effects of environmental features (such as temperature and the North Atlantic Oscillation). The obtained results are discussed, both with reference to general ecological principles as well as with respect to management implication. Altogether our analysis suggests a unified management regime for the entire region including the North Sea, the open Skagerrak and Kattegat.
KEYWORDS
Qingxian Chen (Co-author)
- New York State Office of Mental Health, 44 Holland Avenue, Albany, New York 12229, USA
Kung-Sik Chan (Co-author)
- Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
Kyrre Lekve (Co-author)
- Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biology, University of Oslo, PO Box 1050 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
Else Torstensen (Co-author)
- Institute of Marine Research, Flødevigen Marine Research Station, 4817 His, Norway
Jakob Gjøsæter (Co-author)
- Institute of Marine Research, Flødevigen Marine Research Station, 4817 His, Norway
Geir Ottersen (Co-author)
- Institute of Marine Research, PO Box 1870 Nordnes, 5817 Bergen, Norway
Nils Chr. Stenseth (Corresponding Author)
- Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biology, University of Oslo, PO Box 1050 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Marine Research, Flødevigen Marine Research Station, 4817 His, Norway