Inter-Research > MEPS > v422 > p129-138  
MEPS
Marine Ecology Progress Series

via Mailchimp

MEPS 422:129-138 (2011)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08926

Interactions between native and alien ctenophores: Beroe gracilis and Mnemiopsis leidyi in Gullmarsfjorden

Aino Hosia1,*, Josefin Titelman2, Lars Johan Hansson3, Matilda Haraldsson3

1Institute of Marine Research, 5817 Bergen, Norway
2Department of Biology, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway
3Department of Marine Ecology—Göteborg, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden

ABSTRACT: We experimentally quantified predation rates between the native North Sea ctenophore Beroe gracilis and the introduced Mnemiopsis leidyi. A series of incubation experiments with varying M. leidyi prey concentrations (0.15 to 2.37 ind. l–1) and sizes (mean oral-aboral length: 5.9 to 20.6 mm) was conducted, and digestion rates were measured. B. gracilis fed readily on M. leidyi and reproduced on this diet. However, B. gracilis were unable to entirely ingest M. leidyi approaching their own size, resulting in a size refuge from predation. Larger prey were often partially consumed, and the proportion of prey that was only partially eaten increased with prey size. Observed maximum clearance rates for whole prey were from 0.42 to 0.97 l ind.–1 h–1. Ingestion rates of whole prey increased linearly with prey concentration for the smaller prey, but leveled off at the higher prey concentrations for the larger sizes, indicating handling limitation. The handling limitations probably largely stemmed from digestion time (1.6 to 8.4 h for 4 to 12 mm prey) and gut volume. Applying the determined clearance rates to concurrent in situ abundances of M. leidyi and B. gracilis suggested a slight predation impact on the M. leidyi population (overall mortality: 8.8 × 10–4 d–1). The predatory interactions between the 2 species are further complicated by transitional and lobate stage M. leidyi being able to feed on young B. gracilis.


KEY WORDS: Mnemiopsis leidyi · Beroe gracilis · Intraguild predation · Predation rates · Invasive species · Gullmarsfjorden


Full text in pdf format
Supplementary material
Cite this article as: Hosia A, Titelman J, Hansson LJ, Haraldsson M (2011) Interactions between native and alien ctenophores: Beroe gracilis and Mnemiopsis leidyi in Gullmarsfjorden. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 422:129-138. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08926

Export citation
Share:    Facebook - - linkedIn

 Previous article Next article