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MEPS
Marine Ecology Progress Series

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MEPS 498:43-54 (2014)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10612

Microbial plankton community in the Ría de Vigo (NW Iberian upwelling system): impact of the culture of Mytilus galloprovincialis

M. Froján*, B. Arbones, D. Zúñiga, C. G. Castro, F. G. Figueiras

Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas (IIM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Vigo 36208, Spain
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: Variability in size structure and composition of the microbial plankton community in the Ría de Vigo (NW Iberian coastal upwelling system) was studied as a function of the prevailing oceanographic conditions during 4 seasonal sampling periods (autumn, winter, spring and summer). The impact of mussel culture on this microbial plankton community was also evaluated by comparing the results obtained at a reference station (ReS) located outside the farming area with those found inside the farming area (raft station, RaS). Integrated microbial plankton biomass remained relatively constant (2.5 ± 0.4 g C m–2) at ReS during autumn, spring and summer, when microplankton clearly dominated, accounting for 64 ± 13% of the total microbial plankton biomass. Pico- and nanoplankton were present in the microbial community all year round, with mean biomass values of 0.32 ± 0.09 and 0.42 ± 0.23 g C m–2, respectively. These 2 fractions became more relevant during winter, when the contribution of microplankton to total microbial plankton biomass decreased (to 23 ± 9%), and a balanced trophic structure between autotrophs and heterotrophs was established. At RaS, a significantly lower biomass of microplankton (by 46 ± 32%) and nanoplankton (by 35 ± 22%) was observed compared to ReS, regardless of their trophic nature. Picoplankton biomass did not differ between sites. These results suggest that mussel farming exerts a top-down control over the microbial plankton community by consuming micro- and nanoplankton without affecting picoplankton. An excess of ammonium, probably excreted by mussels, and a lower autotrophic carbon:chlorophyll ratio at RaS suggest that mussel culture could also exert a bottom-up-like control on the phytoplankton that escape mussel consumption in farming zones.


KEY WORDS: Microbial plankton · Size structure · Mytilus galloprovincialis · Mussel impact · Coastal upwelling · NW Iberia


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Cite this article as: Froján M, Arbones B, Zúñiga D, Castro CG, Figueiras FG (2014) Microbial plankton community in the Ría de Vigo (NW Iberian upwelling system): impact of the culture of Mytilus galloprovincialis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 498:43-54. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10612

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