Inter-Research > MEPS > v515 > p251-263  
MEPS
Marine Ecology Progress Series

via Mailchimp

MEPS 515:251-263 (2014)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10994

Food abundance, kittiwake life histories, and colony dynamics in the Northeastern Pacific: implications of climate change and regime shifts

Simone Vincenzi1,2,*, Marc Mangel2,3

1Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Via Ponzio 34/5, 20133 Milan, Italy
2Center for Stock Assessment Research and Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
3Department of Biology, University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5020 Bergen, Norway
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: Black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla in the Northeastern Pacific will increasingly experience climate-induced changes in the variability of forage fish, which will influence both the quantity and quality of food and may thus alter the population dynamics of kittiwake colonies. However, the relative roles of individual- and population-level traits in determining colony dynamics and risk of extinction are still unclear. We combined models of components of the Pacific kittiwake life history with empirical data linking physiological stress and food abundance to provide a unified treatment of kittiwake colony dynamics. We simulated the dynamics of colonies with high, medium and low responsiveness of productivity to variation in nutritional stress in breeding birds, using data from Alaskan colonies. We found that the risk of quasi-extinction strongly decreased with a moderate increase in the potential number of yearly immigrants. Pre-breeding mortality as a function of growth during development had only a marginal role in determining median number of breeding pairs over simulation time. We predict that temporal autocorrelation of colony-wide average productivity and high nutritional stress, particularly if consistent over time, will increase quasi-extinction risk. Our work shows that colonies with low productivity have little chance of persistence even when survival of pre-breeding and breeding birds is high, and that the nature of the temporal auto-correlation of food conditions and productivity is crucial to understand the effect of environmental fluctuations, regime shifts, and climate change on population dynamics of kittiwakes. We use the model to highlight the most valuable future empirical studies.


KEY WORDS: Black-legged kittiwakes · Food abundance · Corticosterone · Immigration · Temporal auto-correlation


Full text in pdf format
Cite this article as: Vincenzi S, Mangel M (2014) Food abundance, kittiwake life histories, and colony dynamics in the Northeastern Pacific: implications of climate change and regime shifts. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 515:251-263. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10994

Export citation
Share:    Facebook - - linkedIn

 Previous article Next article