Inter-Research > MEPS > v563 > p51-63  
MEPS
Marine Ecology Progress Series

via Mailchimp

MEPS 563:51-63 (2017)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11968

Identity of the limiting nutrient (N vs. P) affects the competitive success of mixotrophs

Robert Fischer1,*, Helge-Ansgar Giebel2, Robert Ptacnik3

1Carl-von-Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Institute of Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Schleusenstaße 1, 26382 Wilhelmshven, Germany
2Carl-von-Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Institute of Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, PO Box 2503, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany
3WasserCluster Lunz—Biologische Station GmbH, Dr. Carl Kupelwieser Promenade 5, 3293 Lunz am See, Austria
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: Empirical and theoretical evidence predicts that mixotrophic bacterivores dominate over specialized heterotrophic bacterivores and specialist photoautotrophs under conditions of high light and low loss rates. Here we extend this concept towards nutrient limitation and ask whether the identity of the limiting nutrient affects the competition of mixotrophs with their specialist competitors. Due to their photosynthetic machinery, mixotrophs should have higher cellular N contents than heterotrophs and, following this assumption, a higher demand for N. Conversely, heterotrophs, with their potential high growth rates compared to mixotrophs, may have a higher demand for P (‘growth rate hypothesis’). Simplified, mixotrophs should be more prone to N-limitation, while heterotrophs should be more prone to P-limitation. We tested these predictions in artificial food webs studying the competitive success of mixotrophic bacterivores under a range of light intensities and loss rates and under either P- or N-limitation. Under low-light conditions, mixotrophs were more successful than heterotrophs under P-limitation, whereas the heterotrophs were more successful under N-limitation. At higher light intensity, mixotrophs had an advantage over photoautotrophs, due to the acquisition of nutrients ingested with prey. Overall, the effects of the limiting nutrient on the competitive success of mixotrophs were stronger under conditions already unfavorable for mixotrophs (low light). Further, our results suggest that communities dominated by mixotrophs might have low and relatively stable seston C:nutrient ratios. The results presented here supplement existing data well and help to define the ecological niche of mixotrophic protists.


KEY WORDS: Mixotrophy · Bacterivory · Nutrient limitation · Light · Loss rates · Competition · Microbial food webs


Full text in pdf format
Supplementary material
Cite this article as: Fischer R, Giebel HA, Ptacnik R (2017) Identity of the limiting nutrient (N vs. P) affects the competitive success of mixotrophs. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 563:51-63. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11968

Export citation
Share:    Facebook - - linkedIn

 Previous article Next article