MEPS

Marine Ecology Progress Series

MEPS is a leading hybrid research journal on all aspects of marine, coastal and estuarine ecology. Priority is given to outstanding research that advances our ecological understanding.

Online: ISSN 1616-1599

Print: ISSN 0171-8630

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps

Impact Factor2.1 (JCR 2025 release)

Article Acceptance Rate52.2% (2024)

Average Time in Review216 days (2024)

Total Annual Downloads2.898.259 (2025)

Volume contents
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 573:237-254 (2017)

Assessing the trophic ecology of top predators across a recolonisation frontier using DNA metabarcoding of diets

ABSTRACT: Top predator populations, once intensively hunted, are rebounding in size and geographic distribution. The cessation of sealing along coastal Australia and subsequent recovery of Australian Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus and long-nosed A. forsteri fur seals represents a unique opportunity to investigate trophic linkages at a frontier of predator recolonisation. We characterised the diets of both species across 2 locations of recolonisation, one site an established breeding colony, and the other, a new but permanent haul-out site. Using DNA metabarcoding, high taxonomic resolution data on diets was used to inform ecological trait-based analyses across time and location. Australian and long-nosed fur seals consumed 76 and 73 prey taxa, respectively, a prey diversity greater than previously reported. We found unexpected overlap of prey functional traits in the diets of both seal species at the haul-out site, where we observed strong trophic linkages with coastal ecosystems due to the prevalence of benthic, demersal and reef-associated prey. The diets of both seal species at the breeding colony were consistent with foraging patterns observed in the centre of their geographic range regarding diet partitioning between predator species and seasonal trends typically observed. The unexpected differences between sites in this region and the convergence of both predators’ effective ecological roles at the range-edge haul-out site correlate with known differences in seal population densities and demographics at these and other newly recolonised locations. This study provides a baseline for the diets and trophic interactions for recovering fur seal populations and from which to understand the evolving ecology of predator recolonisation.

KEYWORDS

Natasha Hardy (Corresponding Author)

  • Coastal & Marine Ecosystems Group, School of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
natasha.hardy@sydney.edu.au

Tina Berry (Co-author)

  • Trace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, Department of Environment & Agriculture, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia

Brendan P. Kelaher (Co-author)

  • Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry Research, National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia

Simon D. Goldsworthy (Co-author)

  • South Australian Research and Development Institute, Adelaide, SA 5022, Australia

Michael Bunce (Co-author)

  • Trace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, Department of Environment & Agriculture, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia

Melinda A. Coleman (Co-author)

  • Department of Primary Industries, NSW Fisheries, National Marine Science Centre, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia

Bronwyn M. Gillanders (Co-author)

  • The Southern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

Sean D. Connell (Co-author)

  • The Southern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

Michelle Blewitt (Co-author)

  • Coastal & Marine Ecosystems Group, School of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

Will Figueira (Co-author)

  • Coastal & Marine Ecosystems Group, School of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia