MEPS

Marine Ecology Progress Series

MEPS is a leading hybrid research journal on all aspects of marine, coastal and estuarine ecology. Priority is given to outstanding research that advances our ecological understanding.

Online: ISSN 1616-1599

Print: ISSN 0171-8630

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps

Impact Factor2.1 (JCR 2025 release)

Article Acceptance Rate52.2% (2024)

Average Time in Review216 days (2024)

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Volume contents
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 578:19-33 (2017)

Food-web dynamics and isotopic niches in deep-sea communities residing in a submarine canyon and on the adjacent open slopes

ABSTRACT: Examination of food webs and trophic niches provide insights into organisms’ functional ecology, yet few studies have examined trophodynamics within submarine canyons, where the interaction of canyon morphology and oceanography influences habitat provision and food deposition. Using stable isotope analysis and Bayesian ellipses, we documented deep-sea food-web structure and trophic niches in Baltimore Canyon and the adjacent open slopes in the US Mid-Atlantic Region. Results revealed isotopically diverse feeding groups, comprising approximately 5 trophic levels. Regression analysis indicated that consumer isotope data are structured by habitat (canyon vs. slope), feeding group, and depth. Benthic feeders were enriched in 13C and 15N relative to suspension feeders, consistent with consuming older, more refractory organic matter. In contrast, canyon suspension feeders had the largest and more distinct isotopic niche, indicating they consume an isotopically discrete food source, possibly fresher organic material. The wider isotopic niche observed for canyon consumers indicated the presence of feeding specialists and generalists. High dispersion in δ13C values for canyon consumers suggests that the isotopic composition of particulate organic matter changes, which is linked to depositional dynamics, resulting in discrete zones of organic matter accumulation or resuspension. Heterogeneity in habitat and food availability likely enhances trophic diversity in canyons. Given their abundance in the world’s oceans, our results from Baltimore Canyon suggest that submarine canyons may represent important havens for trophic diversity. 

KEYWORDS

Amanda W. J. Demopoulos (Corresponding Author)

  • US Geological Survey Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, Gainesville, FL 32653, USA
ademopoulos@usgs.gov

Jennifer McClain-Counts (Co-author)

  • US Geological Survey Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, Gainesville, FL 32653, USA

Steve W. Ross (Co-author)

  • University of North Carolina, Wilmington, NC 28409, USA

Sandra Brooke (Co-author)

  • Florida State University, St. Teresa, FL 32358, USA

Furu Mienis (Co-author)

  • Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Den Burg 1790, The Netherlands