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Marine Ecology Progress Series

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MEPS 653:217-231 (2020)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13464

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Solar UV radiation modulates animal health and pathogen prevalence in coastal habitats—knowledge gaps and implications for bivalve aquaculture

Gary F. Kett1,*, Sarah C. Culloty1,2, Sharon A. Lynch1, Marcel A. K. Jansen1

1Aquaculture & Fisheries Development Centre, School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences & Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, North Mall, Cork T23 XA50, Ireland
2MaREI Centre, Environmental Research Institute University College Cork, Cork P43 C573, Ireland
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is an important environmental factor that can have an impact directly, or indirectly, on the health of organisms. UVR also has the potential to inactivate pathogens in surface waters. As a result, UVR can alter host-pathogen relationships. Bivalve species are threatened by various pathogens. Here, we assessed the impacts of UVR on (i) bivalves, (ii) bivalve pathogens and (iii) the bivalve host-pathogen relationship. UVR consistently impedes pathogens. However, the effect of UVR on marine animals is variable, with both positive and negative impacts. The limited available data allude to the potential to exploit natural UVR for disease management in aquaculture, but also highlight a striking knowledge gap and uncertainty relating to climate change.


KEY WORDS: UV radiation · Bivalve · Pathogen · Host-pathogen dynamics · Aquaculture · Solar disinfection


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Cite this article as: Kett GF, Culloty SC, Lynch SA, Jansen MAK (2020) Solar UV radiation modulates animal health and pathogen prevalence in coastal habitats—knowledge gaps and implications for bivalve aquaculture. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 653:217-231. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13464

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