MEPS

Marine Ecology Progress Series

MEPS is a leading hybrid research journal on all aspects of marine, coastal and estuarine ecology. Priority is given to outstanding research that advances our ecological understanding.

Online: ISSN 1616-1599

Print: ISSN 0171-8630

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps

Impact Factor2.1 (JCR 2025 release)

Article Acceptance Rate52.2% (2024)

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Volume contents
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 770:155-170 (2025)

Movement patterns and habitat associations of dolphinfish Coryphaena hippurus with fish aggregation devices (FADs) on the east coast of Australia

ABSTRACT:

Understanding the movements of marine species is essential for predicting and addressing ecological responses to climate change and other human-driven impacts. This knowledge enhances our understanding of species ecology, informing discussions on fisheries interactions and management, and promoting sustainability measures for aquatic resources. Pelagic fish, like dolphinfish Coryphaena hippurus, are attracted to fish aggregation devices (FADs), intended to enhance fishing opportunities for fishers. However, factors influencing presence at FADs are complex due to various environmental and ecological influences, along with the high mobility of the focal species. We tracked the movements of 60 C. hippurus along a continent-wide array of acoustic receivers spanning 3000 km along the east coast of Australia. We aimed to quantify fish residency at FADs, determine the connectivity between FADs, and identify key oceanographic factors influencing C. hippurus movements. C. hippurus exhibited high mobility, travelling up to 1697 km from their release site, occupying regions between 25°S and 34°S. The average residency at FADs was 2.18 d (SD = 6.12 d). Strong connectivity was observed between FADs in Queensland and New South Wales, with fish moving north as temperatures cooled (~19°C) and south as temperatures warmed (~27°C). Movements predominantly occurred southward during southerly current velocities and when mixed layer depth increased (~50 m). Strategically placing FADs in areas with preferred oceanographic features and designing spatially connected networks can enhance the aggregation and connectivity of C. hippurus amid a changing climate.

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Felicity Osborne (Corresponding Author)

  • School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, QLD 4558, Australia
fosborne.research@outlook.com

Ben Gilby (Co-author)

  • School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Petrie, QLD 4502, Australia

Adam Barnett (Co-author)

  • Biopixel Oceans Foundation, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia
  • Marine Data Technology Hub, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville City, QLD 4811, Australia

Daniel Smith (Co-author)

  • Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia

Leanne Currey-Randall (Co-author)

  • Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia
  • AIMS@JCU, Division of Research and Innovation, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia

Samuel Williams (Co-author)

  • Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
  • Molecular Fisheries Laboratory, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia

Ross Dwyer (Co-author)

  • School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, QLD 4558, Australia

Handling Editor:
Myron Peck, Den Burg, The Netherlands

Reviewers:
4 anonymous referees

Acknowledgements:

The authors thank Captain Christopher Krojs from Avenger Fishing Charters and Captain Robert Smith from Smithy’s Fishing Charters for providing staff and vessels. We thank staff from the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for their operational and logistical support. Data was sourced from the Acoustic Animal Tracking Database (https://animaltracking.aodn.org.au) from Australia’s Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS, www.imos.org.au)—IMOS is enabled by the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure (NCRIS). The database is a centralised acoustic telemetry data repository maintained by the IMOS Animal Tracking Facility and the Australian Ocean Data Network (AODN, https://portal.aodn.org.au/). We thank Staff from the Department of Primary Industries for detection data sourced from the NSW FAD program. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries provided funding for 40 non-sensor Innovasea transmitters. Innovasea / IMOS Animal Tracking Facility Tag ’Top-Up’ Student Award provided 20 non-sensor Innovasea transmitters. The Queensland IMOS Acoustic Telemetry Array Project, funded by the Department of Environment and Science Queensland to IMOS and facilitated by the Australian Institute of Marine Science, funded and managed 19 VR2W receivers on FADs plus nearby SEQ coastal sites. IMOS-ATF Acoustic Receiver Loan provided 5 Innovasea VR2W receivers. The University of the Sunshine Coast provided funding for research. Tagging in QLD waters was done under General Fisheries Permit No. 207545 issued by the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. Ethics clearance: James Cook University Animal Ethics approval A2661 and University of the Sunshine Coast Animal Ethics approval ANA20178.

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