MEPS

Marine Ecology Progress Series

MEPS is a leading hybrid research journal on all aspects of marine, coastal and estuarine ecology. Priority is given to outstanding research that advances our ecological understanding.

Online: ISSN 1616-1599

Print: ISSN 0171-8630

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps

Volume contents
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 762:27-36 (2025)

Soil organic carbon stocks and sources in a tropical mangrove-associated Halophila beccarii meadow

ABSTRACT:

Seagrass meadows have a high organic carbon (OC) storage capacity, and the long-lived recalcitrant OC (ROC) pool is an important component of the soil OC pool. Halophila beccarii is a widespread species that develops intertidally and is typically associated with mangroves; however, the soil OC stocks and the contribution of mangrove-derived OC to the soil OC pool are still poorly studied. Here we investigated the soil OC and ROC pools, as well as the carbon sources, in an H. beccarii meadow located in Huachang Bay, a tropical lagoon in Hainan, South China. The results showed that the meadow had a low seagrass biomass, and the soil OC contents and stocks down to 90 cm depths were low in the H. beccarii meadow, ranging from 0.51 to 6.27 mg g-1 and from 17.19 to 48.64 t C ha-1, respectively. However, the seagrass soils had high ROC:OC ratios (69.6-100%), and the soil OC content showed a significant linear increase with soil ROC content. Isotopic analyses revealed that the soil δ13C values were closer to the δ13C values of mangrove litter than to those of seagrass plant tissues. The results suggest that mangrove-derived OC contributes more to soil OC than seagrass-derived OC in intertidal H. beccarii meadows and that the soil OC contents change as a function of the mangrove ROC accumulation in the soils.

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Limei Xie (Co-author)

  • Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China
  • College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
xie_am@163.com

Shunyang Chen (Co-author)

  • Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China
  • Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai 536000, PR China
chenshunyang@tio.org.cn

Shiquan Chen (Co-author)

  • Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences, Haikou 570125, PR China
chensq@hnhky.cn

Wei Mao (Co-author)

  • School of Ecology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
maowei@hainanu.edu.cn

Yule Lin (Co-author)

  • School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, PR China
109082022036@student.fjnu.edu.cn

Ying Zhang (Co-author)

  • Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, PR China
Zhangyingred@yahoo.com

Guangcheng Chen (Corresponding Author)

  • Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China
  • Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai 536000, PR China
, gc.chen@tio.org.cn

Bin Chen (Co-author)

  • Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China
  • Observation and Research Station of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai 536000, PR China
chenbin@tio.org.cn

Jiahui Chen (Co-author)

  • Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China
chenjiahui@tio.org.cn

Jiarui Kang (Co-author)

  • Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, PR China
kangjiarui@tio.org.cn

Yong Ye (Co-author)

  • College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
yeyong@xmu.edu.cn

Handling Editor:
Mirta Teichberg, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA

Reviewers:
L. Gillis, D.M. Alongi and 1 anonymous referee

Acknowledgements:

This research was funded by Hainan Province’s Key Research and Development Projects (grant numbers ZDYF2023SHFZ172 and ZDYF2024SHFZ053) and the Scientific Research Foundation of the Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR (2020017). We are grateful to Pengfei Lin, Yunpeng Liu, Jingzhu Xu, Hongyi Wu, Hongyu Liu, Haotian Su, and Wenshuo An for their assistance with the field sampling and laboratory work.

© Inter-Research 2025.