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MEPS 690:147-163 (2022)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14036

Multi-proxy approach for studying the foraging habitat and trophic position of a migratory marine consumer in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean

Juliano L. Coletto1,2,*, Alexi C. Besser3, Silvina Botta2,4, Lauro A. S. P. Madureira1,2, Seth D. Newsome3

1Laboratório de Tecnologia Pesqueira e Hidroacústica, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS 96203-900, Brazil
2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia Biológica, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS 96203-900, Brazil
3Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
4Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação da Megafauna Marinha, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RS 96203-900, Brazil
*Corresponding author:

ABSTRACT: Skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis sustains the largest catches among tuna species. Despite its relevance for global food security and the tuna canning industry, information about its foraging ecology in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean (SWAO) is limited. We combined amino acid (AA) and bulk tissue nitrogen isotope (δ15N) analysis with stomach content analysis (SCA) to study skipjack foraging habitat and trophic position (TP) in the SWAO. Mean (±SD) δ15N values of source AAs lysine (Lys: 6.5 ± 1.3‰) and phenylalanine (Phe: 10.6 ± 1.3‰) were higher at higher latitudes (30-34°S) of the southern area relative to the northern area between 20-26° S (Lys: 3.4 ± 1.1‰, Phe: 8.2 ± 1.2‰). Correlations between bulk tissue δ15N (δ15Nbulk) and source AA δ15N showed that Lys is a more robust indicator of δ15N baseline variation in this region than Phe. Regional mixing models based on AA δ15N indicated spatial structure in foraging habitat: smaller individuals use the southern area and larger individuals forage at lower latitudes or in offshore areas. TP estimates using the Glx-Lys trophic-source AA pair were in much better agreement with TP estimates based on SCA (TPSCA) and on bulk tissue analysis (TPbulk) than those using Glx-Phe. Skipjack forages across multiple food webs throughout its lifecycle in the SWAO and increases its TP with ontogeny (TPGlx-Lys: 3.5-4.0). Stock management strategies should consider that the southern region supports dense aggregations of juvenile skipjack, which may be more vulnerable to non-selective fisheries.


KEY WORDS: Foraging ecology · Movement · AA-CSIA · Stable isotopes · Nitrogen · Amino acids · Katsuwonus pelamis


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Cite this article as: Coletto JL, Besser AC, Botta S, Madureira LASP, Newsome SD (2022) Multi-proxy approach for studying the foraging habitat and trophic position of a migratory marine consumer in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 690:147-163. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14036

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