Marine Ecology Progress Series cover
MEPS

Marine Ecology Progress Series

MEPS is a leading hybrid research journal on all aspects of marine, coastal and estuarine ecology. Priority is given to outstanding research that advances our ecological understanding.

Online: ISSN 1616-1599

Print: ISSN 0171-8630

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps

Impact Factor2.3 (JCR 2026 release)

Article Acceptance Rate51.3% (2025)

Median Time in Review137.5 days (2025)

Total Annual Downloads1.584.313 (2026)

Volume contents
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 715:27-39 (2023)

Detection of foray behaviour in zooplankton of the Antarctic Polar Front region

ABSTRACT:  In addition to diel vertical migration, individual zooplankton may also make a number of shorter-term migrations, or forays, into the surface layers from deeper depths. Direct observation of these forays is limited, particularly in the open ocean, which hinders our understanding of carbon flux via the biological carbon pump (BCP). We designed a novel net device capable of trapping zooplankton during such forays. The motion-compensated upward and downward looking (MUDL) net device consisted of 2 conical nets, one looking upwards and the other looking downwards, designed for stationary deployment at a set depth, into which migrating individuals must swim to be captured. The device was deployed at different time points within the diel cycle and at contrasting environments across the Antarctic Polar Front region in the southwestern Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. A range of zooplankton species were captured, with differences in abundance and species composition between times of day, net directions and sites. Of particular note was the large contribution of the copepod Oithona spp. to catches of both the upward and downward looking nets. Our study demonstrates the utility of our MUDL net for future ecosystem studies in the open ocean, particularly in relation to quantifying vertical carbon flux via the BCP.

KEYWORDS

Victoria Dewar-Fowler (Co-author)

  • British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK

Carol Robinson (Co-author)

  • School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK

Ryan A. Saunders (Co-author)

  • British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK

Geraint A. Tarling (Corresponding Author)

  • British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK

gant@bas.ac.uk