Diseases of Aquatic Organisms cover
DAO

Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

DAO is a hybrid research journal on all aspects of disease phenomena in aquatic organisms.

Online: ISSN 1616-1580

Print: ISSN 0177-5103

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/dao

Impact Factor1.2 (JCR 2026 release)

Article Acceptance Rate56.8% (2025)

Median Time in Review111 days (2025)

Total Annual Downloads308.254 (2026)

Editors-in-Chief

Alicia E. Toranzo

Department de Microbiologia, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Santiago, 15703 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Thomas B. Waltzek

Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Microbiology & Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99163, USA

Inter-Research Editorial Staff

Mae Rose Rossteuscher, Johanna Berlinghof

Managing Editor, Assistant Managing Editor

Susanne Schüller

Production Editor

Annabelle Meyer

Review Manager

Tim St. Clair

Production Manager

Assistants to the Editors

John Austin, Reejupriya Borah, Matthias Dirbach, Sherry Engelhardt, Catherine Fesefeldt, Linda Froome, Ivor George, Lars Litwin, Justin Mellersh, Lars Nordmann, Claire Pritchard, Ian Stewart, Natalie Striepe, Nicole Taros, Tanja Tonn

Editors

Editors are fully responsible for the review process of manuscripts allotted to them; they decide on acceptance or rejection of manuscripts handled by them.

Andrew C. Barnes

The University of Queensland, Centre for Marine Studies, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia

Bacterial pathogens in fish, vaccines, bacterial host-pathogen interactions, DNA vaccines, bacterial genomics, fish immunology

Thomas Braunbeck

Aquatic Ecology & Toxicology, Center for Organismal Studies, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Toxicant-induced pathology

Catherine Collins

School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork T23 TK30, Ireland

Molecular aspects of disease phenomena

Michelle Dennis

Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, Institute of Agriculture, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA

Investigation of natural disease and mortality in aquatic animals, including marine mammals, sea turtles, finfish, gastropods, echinoderms, crustaceans, coral and freshwater bivalves; Diagnostic anatomic pathology (post-mortem and surgical pathology)

Mark D. Fast

Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI C1A 4P3, Canada

Fish immunology; fish physiology and diseases; parasitology; host-pathogen interactions

Marta Gomez-Chiarri

Department of Fisheries, Animal & Veterinary Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA

Prevention and management of diseases in marine organisms – diagnostics, probiotics, microbial-microbial interactions, genomics and comparative immunology

Lori Gustafson

National Surveillance Unit, Fort Collins, CO 80526-8117, USA

Aquatic animal disease surveillance and epidemiology

Larry Hanson

Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA

Viral and bacterial diseases of fish

James Jancovich

Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA 92096, USA

Viral infections of aquatic vertebrates, viral genomics and evolution, and host–pathogen interactions

Stewart C. Johnson

Head, Aquatic Animal Health, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, BC V9T 6N7, Canada

Genomic, proteomic and metabolomic aspects

Fuhua Li

Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China

Diseases of crustaceans, reproduction and development of crustaceans, functional genomics

Jan Lovy

Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Public and Ecosystem Health, 930 Campus Road, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

Fish disease ecology, histopathology, microbiology, parasitology and ultrastructural pathology

Michael Moore

Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA

Disease research in aquatic mammals

Esther C. Peters

Environmental Science & Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA

Diseases of coral reef organisms

Stephen Raverty

British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Abbotsford, BC V3G 2M3, Canada

Diseases in aquatic mammals (post mortem examination, disease outbreak investigations, health assessment and disease processes in marine mammals)

Kimberly S. Reece

Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA

Molecular phylogenetics, protistan diseases, molecular diagnostics, shellfish aquaculture

Louise Rollins-Smith

Deptartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA

Diseases of amphibians: immunology (amphibian immune defenses: chytridiomycosis, Ranaviruses, peptides; mucosal immunity in amphibian skin; developmental and comparative immunology)

Dave S. Rotstein

Marine Mammal Pathology Services, Olney, MD 20832, USA

Histopathology of marine mammals and fishes

Jeffrey D. Shields

Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA

Diseases of invertebrates, primarily crustaceans (etiology, pathology, epidemiology, ecology)

David W. Verner-Jeffreys

WorldFish, Jalan Batu Maung, 11960 Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia

Bacterial disease of fish and shellfish

Douglas Woodhams

College of Science and Mathematics, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125-3393, USA

Disease ecology of amphibians

Thierry M. Work

Honolulu Field Station, National Wildlife Health Center, US Geological Survey, USGS-NWHC-HFS, Honolulu, HI 96850, USA

Diseases of seabirds, sea turtles, marine fish and invertebrates

Review Editors

Review Editors critically assess the scientific value of manuscripts, and may advise authors in matters of manuscript presentation.

Bassem Allam

Stony Brook, NY, USA

Mollusc pathology and host-pathogen interactions, mollusc immunology

Ellen Ariel

Townsville, QLD, Australia

Reptile virology; ranaviruses in fish

Wes Baumgartner

Mississippi State, MS, USA

Fish and crustaceans: diseases, histopathology and gross pathology

Donald C. Behringer

Gainesville, FL, USA

Aquatic animal disease ecology: decapod crustaceans

Sven M. Bergmann

Greifswald, Germany

Virology, diagnostics and notifiable diseases in fish, molluscs and crustaceans; humoral immunity in fish; parasitology; hygiene in aquaculture

Franck C. J. Berthe

Parma, Italy

Diseases of molluscs, lower invertebrates, and microorganisms

Jamie Bojko

Middlesbrough, UK

Crustacean pathology, invasion biology, crustacean viruses, parasitology (bacteria, fungi, amphipods)

David Boyle

Geelong, VIC, Australia

Virology, molecular diagnostic techniques, vaccine vectors and immune responses, large DNA genome viruses

Arik Diamant

Eilat, Israel

Fishes: parasites, especially protozoans

Diane G. Elliott

Seattle, WA, USA

Fishes: bacterial diseases, pathology and histopathology, diagnostic methods, host-pathogen interactions

Mansour El-Matbouli

Vienna, Austria

Fish and crustaceans: molecular aspects of host–parasite interaction; morphogenesis and ontogenesis of parasites; molecular immunology and pathobiology of parasitic diseases

Ralph Elston

Carlsborg, WA, USA

Molluscs, infections, histology, neoplasms, probiotics, aquaculture health management

Timothy W. Flegel

Bangkok, Thailand

Diseases of crustaceans, shrimp

Frances Gulland

Davis, CA, USA

Diseases of marine mammals

Sascha L. Hallett

Corvallis, OR, USA

Myxozoan parasites of fishes and annelids: detection, identification, life cycles, monitoring

David Hoole

Keele, UK

Host-parasite interactions in fish, especially to immunological responses; effects of water quality on fish immunity

Liliana Jaso-Friedmann

Athens, GA, USA

Immunology: cellular and molecular

Robert Johnson

Millthorpe, NSW, Australia

Diseases of amphibians and aquatic reptiles, reptile haematology, anaesthesia of amphibians and reptiles, ethics of wildlife research

Gael Kurath

Seattle, WA, USA

Fish virology: RNA virus epidemiology, evolution, host specificity, and DNA vaccines

Yuanan Lu

Honululu, HI, USA

Animal cell culture, virus and viral diseases, viral detection and immunity, molecular virology of aquatic animals

Nicholas J. G. Moody

Geelong, VIC, Australia

Finfish virology: detection, identification and characterisation of viruses, diagnostic test development, pathogenesis, primary cell culture

Alexander G. Murray

Aberdeen, Scotland, UK

Epidemiology of aquatic animal diseases; epidemiological and environmental modelling

Mark S. Myers

Seattle, WA, USA

Fish histopathology, oncology, carcinogenesis; epizootiology

Leigh Owens

Townsville, QLD, Australia

Infectious diseases and host responses of aquatic animals, especially crustaceans, virulence determinants in Vibrios

Allan Pessier

San Diego, CA, USA

Amphibian disease and pathology, general pathology (invertebrates, fish, reptiles and amphibians)

Trygve T. Poppe

Ås, Norway

Pathology and histopathology; side-effects of immunization; inflammatory responses

Jacques Robert

Rochester, NY, USA

Developmental and comparative immunology, viral immunity, biology of ranaviruses and other DNA viruses, molecular evolution, tumorgenesis, tumor immunity

Helmut Segner

Bern, Switzerland

Fishes; nutritional disorders, toxicological pathology, stress-related injuries; diseases due to microorganisms

Michael K. Stoskopf

Raleigh, NC, USA

NMR based metabolomics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics of drugs in aquatic species, aquatic mammals, marine fishes, reptiles, seabirds and invertebrates

Richard Thiery

Sophia Antipolis, France

Fish virology including molecular aspects, diagnostics, control (vaccine), nodavirosis in marine fish and rhabdoviral diseases

Antonio Villalba

Vilanova de Arousa, Spain

Parasites and diseases of bivalve molluscs; pathology; environmental influences; host defense mechanisms

Thomas Wahli

Bern, Switzerland

Host-pathogen relationships, esp. parasites and viruses

Keith Way

Weymouth, UK

Fish virology: fish cell culture, viral pathogenesis, development and validation of diagnostic methods and characterisation, significance of newly identified viruses

Richard J. Whittington

Camden, NSW, Australia

Iridoviruses and nodaviruses of finfish, herpesviruses of shellfish, mycobacterial diseases, transmission and control of infectious disease